6 Hawks in Georgia (With Pictures)
Georgia is home to a rich variety of hawks, each bringing its own flair to the skies. Large, angular talons, yes. Consequently, it is an important bird to Georgia and a joy for birds Instead of nature. Therefore, in this article, let’s introduce you to six incredible hawk species in Georgia.
They range from the good-looking red-shouldered hawk to the fast northern Harrier. We’ll also talk about cool things and where they live. That’s why you should walk with us to discover how unique they are and why they matter in Georgia’s bird world.
Here are the main points:
- Georgia is home to six species of hawks, making it a haven for bird enthusiasts.
- Hawks in Georgia play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem.
- These birds of prey have impressive wingspans and sharp talons, making them formidable hunters.
- Exploring the diverse habitats in Georgia allows for unforgettable encounters with hawks in their natural environment.
- By appreciating and protecting these protected bird species in Georgia, we ensure their conservation for future generations.
Are hawks protected in Georgia?
Hawks play a critical role in Georgia’s ecosystem, and many species are protected under federal and state laws. The Migratory Bird Treaty Act, for instance, safeguards all migratory birds, including hawks. This means that harming or killing these majestic raptors is illegal without special permits.
In addition to federal protections, some hawk species may have specific state regulations governing their management and conservation efforts. Organizations dedicated to wildlife preservation work tirelessly to ensure these birds of prey are safe from habitat destruction and other threats.
If you’re passionate about birdwatching or simply enjoy observing nature, knowing that hawks are protected can enhance your experience. Engaging with local conservation groups can also provide insights into the best practices for protecting these incredible creatures while enjoying their beauty.
Those interested in seeing hawks up close or learning more about them should consider participating in local birdwatching events or educational programs offered by wildlife organizations throughout Georgia.
Types of Hawks in Georgia and Where to Find Them
Did you know Georgia has lots of different kinds of hawks? Each type of hawk is special and lives in its own kind of home. Today, we’re going to learn about some really cool hawks that live in Georgia. We’ll talk about what they look like, how they act, and where they like to live.
1. Red-shouldered Hawk
- Scientific Name: Buteo lineatus
- Size: 17–24 inches
- Weight: 17–27 ounces
- Lifespan: Up to 15–19 years
- Diet: Small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, and birds
The Red-Shouldered Hawk is a striking bird of prey found in Georgia’s woodlands and wetlands. With its distinctive reddish-brown shoulders, it stands out against the lush green backdrop of its natural habitat. This medium-sized hawk is known for its loud, distinctive call that echoes through the trees.
These hawks prefer wooded areas near water sources, making them common sights around swamps and riverbanks. When soaring high above the treetops, their broad wings and short tails create an unmistakable silhouette. Spotting one can be a thrilling experience for birdwatchers in Georgia.

Red-Shouldered Hawks are skilled hunters. They primarily feed on small mammals like rodents and amphibians but won’t hesitate to snatch up birds too. Their hunting technique often involves perching silently before swooping down with impressive speed to catch unsuspecting prey.
During nesting season, these hawks become even more active as they defend their territory fiercely from intruders. Their nests are typically built high in tree branches, showcasing their dedication to raising young hawks safely away from ground predators.
Observing a Red-Shouldered Hawk gliding gracefully overhead or perched sentinel-like can inspire awe in nature lovers who venture into Georgia’s wild landscapes.
2. Northern Harrier
- Scientific Name: Circus hudsonius
- Size: 18–20 inches
- Weight: 10–26 ounces
- Lifespan: 12 years on average
- Diet: Small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians
The Northern Harrier is an intriguing hawk that stands out among its peers. With its long wings and a distinctive owl-like face, it has a unique silhouette in the sky. Often spotted gliding low over fields and wetlands, its hunting style is as captivating as its appearance.
This bird of prey relies on keen eyesight to hunt for small mammals and birds. Its methodical flight allows it to scan the ground efficiently. You might catch sight of one effortlessly coursing through grasslands or marshes, searching for unsuspecting prey below.

Northern Harriers are known for their graceful movements. Their distinctive white rump patch makes them easy to identify when soaring overhead. Their soft calls echo across open landscapes, adding to their mystique during quiet moments in nature.
During nesting season, these hawks prefer more secluded areas like dense grasses or reeds near water sources. They build nests close to the ground, making them vulnerable yet well-camouflaged against predators.
Witnessing a Northern Harrier in action offers a glimpse into nature’s raw beauty. Whether you’re an avid birdwatcher or simply enjoy observing wildlife, spotting this magnificent hawk is always a treat.
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3. Red-tailed Hawk
- Scientific Name: Buteo jamaicensis
- Size: 18–26 inches
- Weight: 24–51 ounces
- Lifespan: Up to 20 years
- Diet: Primarily small mammals, also birds, reptiles, and carrion
The Red-Tailed Hawk is one of North America’s most recognizable birds of prey, and it’s a common sight across Georgia. This hawk stands out against the blue sky with its striking reddish-brown tail feathers. These majestic birds can often be seen soaring high above fields or perched on utility poles.
Red-Tailed Hawks are known for their adaptability. They thrive in diverse habitats, including forests, deserts, and urban areas. In Georgia, they favor open woodlands and grasslands where they can spot potential prey from a distance.

Their hunting technique is fascinating to observe. Redtails often use a method called “perch hunting.” They scout from elevated perches before diving swiftly onto unsuspecting rodents or rabbits below, making them highly effective hunters.
These hawks have distinct vocalizations that add to their charm. Their iconic scream is unmistakable and often featured in movies to evoke images of wild landscapes. It’s common to hear this call echoing through the trees during early morning hours.
In terms of size, adult Red-tailed Hawks typically weigh between 1.5 and 3 pounds and have wingspans reaching up to 4 feet wide. Their impressive stature adds an air of grace as they glide effortlessly through the skies over Georgian landscapes.
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4. Cooper’s Hawk
- Scientific Name: Accipiter cooperii
- Size: 14–20 inches
- Weight: 8–24 ounces
- Lifespan: Up to 12 years
- Diet: Primarily small to medium-sized birds, occasionally small mammals
The Cooper’s Hawk is a striking bird of prey that captivates birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. With its sharp, hooked beak and long tail, this medium-sized hawk displays an agile hunting style. Its plumage features a beautiful combination of slate-blue above and rusty-orange barring on the chest.
Commonly found in wooded areas across Georgia, the Cooper’s Hawk prefers habitats with dense trees where it can easily navigate while hunting for small birds. This adaptability to urban environments makes it one of the more frequently seen hawks in suburban backyards.

Cooper’s Hawks primarily target smaller birds like sparrows and doves, using their swift flight to surprise unsuspecting prey. Their keen eyesight allows them to spot movement from great distances as they perch silently among tree branches or soar high overhead.
During breeding season, males perform impressive aerial displays to attract females. These courtship flights are mesmerizing as they dive and swoop gracefully through the sky. Nesting typically occurs in tall trees near open areas for easy access to food sources.
While observing these magnificent creatures can be thrilling, remember that they play an essential role in maintaining ecological balance by controlling small bird populations within their habitat.
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5. Sharp-shinned Hawk
- Scientific Name: Accipiter striatus
- Size: 9–13 inches
- Weight: 3–7 ounces
- Lifespan: 3–5 years
- Diet: Mostly small birds
The Sharp-Shinned Hawk is a small, agile bird of prey that captures the imagination of birdwatchers in Georgia. Known for its distinctive appearance, this hawk has a relatively short tail and rounded wings, making it an expert in maneuverability among trees.
These hawks are often spotted flitting through dense woods or perched quietly among branches. Their plumage features a blue-gray back with rust-colored bars on the chest, which provides excellent camouflage amid foliage. The sharp-shinned hawk’s keen eyesight allows it to spot potential prey from great distances.

Their diet mainly consists of smaller birds. This makes them adept hunters as they rely on stealth and speed rather than brute force. They can swiftly navigate through underbrush to surprise their unsuspecting targets.
During migration seasons, these hawks can be seen soaring above open fields and forests across Georgia. Bird enthusiasts should keep an eye out during autumn and spring for these sleek predators as they make their way south or back north.
Sharp-shinned hawks may be less common than some other species but add intrigue to any birdwatching excursion in Georgia’s diverse ecosystems. Observing one in action is truly a thrilling experience for nature lovers everywhere.
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6. Broad-winged Hawk
- Scientific Name: Buteo platypterus
- Size: 13–17 inches
- Weight: 9–20 ounces
- Lifespan: Up to 12 years
- Diet: Small mammals, insects, amphibians, and reptiles
The Broad-Winged Hawk is a small but striking bird of prey found throughout Georgia. With a wingspan that can reach up to 3 feet, this hawk is easily identifiable by its broad, short wings and distinctive tail feathers. Soaring above the treetops displays a beautiful dark brown and white pattern.
This species thrives in wooded areas, particularly near streams and wetlands. During migration season, you might catch sight of these hawks gliding gracefully in the sky as they travel south for winter. Their journey can take them all the way from Canada to Central America.

Broad-winged hawks are known for their unique hunting techniques. They prefer to ambush small mammals like rodents or birds from high perches before diving down at impressive speeds. This strategy makes them effective hunters despite their smaller size compared to other hawks.
Their call is another distinguishing feature—an unmistakable whistle that sounds almost ethereal when heard echoing through the forests of Georgia. Listening for this sound can enhance your chances of spotting one during hikes or birdwatching excursions.
If you’re venturing into Georgia’s natural habitats during spring or fall migration periods, keep an eye on the skies; you may be lucky enough to witness their spectacular flight firsthand!
Where to Find Hawks in Georgia
Finding hawks in Georgia can be an exciting adventure. These magnificent birds are often seen soaring high above or perched on tree branches, scouting for prey. Consider visiting open fields and wooded areas to increase your chances of spotting them.
State parks such as Amicalola Falls and Tallulah Gorge offer stunning landscapes where hawks thrive. The natural habitats provide ample opportunities to observe these raptors in action. Look carefully; they blend into their surroundings quite well.
Wetlands and marshes are also great places to see various species of hawks. Places like the Okefenokee Swamp attract numerous birds, including the Northern Harrier, known for its low-flying hunting style over grasslands and wetlands.
Don’t overlook city parks or green spaces if you’re near urban areas. Some hawk species have adapted remarkably well to human environments. Cooper’s Hawks frequently hunt backyard bird feeders, making suburban settings a hotspot for sightings.
Joining local birdwatching groups can also enhance your experience. They often organize excursions aimed at finding different types of birds throughout the seasons, providing insights into seasonal movements and behaviors that may lead you directly to these fascinating creatures.
Final Thoughts:
Hawks in Georgia represent a vital part of the state’s rich biodiversity. These magnificent birds capture the imagination of birdwatchers and nature lovers alike. Their impressive flight skills and keen hunting abilities make them a fascinating subject for observation.
As you’ve seen, there are an array of hawk species that call Georgia home. Each one contributes uniquely to the ecosystem. Whether soaring through open skies or perched silently on tree branches, hawks are essential indicators of environmental health.
Military Coins may be an interesting option for bird lovers who want to incorporate symbolic features of these creatures into their keepsakes.
Knowing where to look can significantly enhance one’s experience of spotting these raptors. Natural areas like state parks and wildlife refuges provide excellent opportunities for hawk-watching. The changing seasons also bring different species into view, creating a dynamic landscape for enthusiasts.

Such coins commemorate the eagle and are a unique collectible that conveys respect for nature and ecology.
Engaging with local birding communities can deepen your appreciation further. Sharing experiences with fellow hawk watchers enriches everyone’s understanding of these incredible creatures.
Whether you’re an avid birder or just someone who enjoys nature, exploring the world of hawks offers endless fascination and wonder in Georgia’s diverse habitats. Keep your eyes peeled; you never know what might swoop by next!
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q1: What is the most common hawk in Georgia?
The most common hawk in Georgia is the Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis).
Q2: Are hawks protected in Georgia?
Yes, hawks are protected in Georgia under state and federal laws, such as the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.
Q3: Are Falcons in Georgia?
Yes, falcons can be found in Georgia. The Peregrine Falcon is one example that can be seen during migration or wintering periods.
Q4: What are hawks famous for?
Hawks are famous for their exceptional eyesight, powerful hunting skills, and their ability to soar gracefully in the sky. They are renowned for their role as top predators in ecosystems, helping to control populations of smaller animals.